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Quote: Expertise = 10,000 hours


Title: Outliers
Author: Malcolm Gladwell
Page: 39

Many envy the accomplishments of world class athletes, musicians, etc. Saying “I would give anything to be able to…” but very few are willing to put in 10,000 hours of practice over 10 years to become world class.

The idea that excellence at performing a complex task requires a critical minimum level of practice surfaces again and again in studies of expertise. In fact, researchers have settled on what they believe is the magic number for true expertise: ten thousand hours.

Quote: Age Bias in Kindergarten


Title: Outliers
Author: Malcolm Gladwell
Page: 28

Parents with a child born at the end of the calendar year often think about holding their child back before the start of kindergarten: it’s hard for a five-year-old to keep up with a child born many months earlier. But most parents, one suspects, think that whatever disadvantage a younger child faces in kindergarten eventually goes away. But it doesn’t. … The small initial advantage that the child born in the early part of the year has over the child born at the end of the year persists. It locks children into patterns of achievement and underachievement, encouragement and discouragement, that stretch on and on for years.

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